Which king married a child

Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Saud

Saudi royal (–)

In this Arabic name, the surname is Al Saud.

Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Saud
Born
Died (aged&#;27&#;28)
Riyadh
Spouse
Issue
Al Jawhara bint Musaed bin Jiluwi bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud
HouseAl Saud
FatherMusaed bin Jiluwi bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud
MotherHussa bint Abdullah bin Turki Al Turki

Al Jawhara bint Musaed bin Jiluwi Al Saud (Arabic: الجوهرة بنت مساعد بن جلوي آل سعودAl Jawhara bint Musāʿid bin Jiluwī Āl Suʿūd; –) was the fourth spouse and one of the 22 consorts of Abdulaziz, Emir of Nejd, who later became the first King of Saudi Arabia.

Jawhara al saud biography of mahatma gandhi Violence between Hindus and Muslims flared even before independence took effect on August 15, Sevagram ashram near Wardha in Maharashtra founded by Gandhiji in He employed his principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha against the British. Alexei Navalny.

She was the mother of King Khalid, Prince Muhammad and Princess Al Anoud. King Abdulaziz stated in that despite being married many times, Al Jawhara bint Musaed was his only love.[1]

Background

Al Jawhara bint Musaed was from the Al Jiluwis,[2] a cadet branch of the Al Saud. The family, Al Jiluwi, are significant for Al Sauds in that they are the descendants of the younger brother of Abdulaziz's grandfather Faisal bin Turki Al Saud, Prince Jiluwi bin Turki, who served as the governor of Unayzah during the reign of Faisal bin Turki.[3][4]

Al Jiluwi and Al Sudairi clans were strong supporters of the Al Saud in the early years of state formation.[3] The members of Al Jiluwi family allied themselves with Abdulaziz to eliminate the threat posed by the Al Kabir clan.

For instance, Abdallah bin Jiluwi served as his deputy commander and helped Al Saud in the conquest of the eastern region of Arabia.[5] He served as the governor of the Eastern Province from to [6][7] Then, his son, Saud bin Abdullah, served as the governor of this province between and [7] Next, another son, Abdul Muhsin bin Abdullah, served as the governor of the province from to until being replaced by Prince Muhammed bin Fahd.[7][8]

Additionally, the members of Al Jiluwi intermarried with the Al Sauds.[9]King Faisal, King Fahd, King Abdullah, Prince Sultan and Prince Nayef all married women from the Al Jiluwi clan.[10]

Early life

Al Jawhara was born in [11] She was the daughter of Musaed, a nephew of Faisal bin Turki Al Saud.[11] Her mother was Hussa bint Abdullah bin Turki Al Turki.[11] Al Jawhara's paternal grandparents were Prince Jiluwi bin Turki who was the son of Turki bin Abdullah and Noura bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, a sister of King Abdulaziz's mother, Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi.[11][12]

Abdulaziz bin Musaed, a full brother of Al Jawhara, was the governor of Hail Province.[3][13] One of Abdulaziz bin Musaed's spouses was the sister of King Abdulaziz, Hussa bint Abdul Rahman.[11] They had no child.[11] The daughter of Abdulaziz bin Musaed, Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz, was the wife of late Prince Nayef and the mother of Prince Saud and Prince Mohammad, former crown prince of Saudi Arabia.[14] Another daughter, Al Anood bint Abdulaziz, was the first wife of King Fahd.[11]

Marriage

The marriage of Al Jawhara and Abdulaziz was arranged by Sara bint Ahmed, Abdulaziz's mother.[1] They married in when she was seventeen years old.[3][11][12] She was the fourth spouse of King Abdulaziz.[12][15] It was the only marriage of King Abdulaziz to one of the Al Saud members or a close relative.[7][16]

Al Jawhara left him once due to the disputes, but soon they reunited.[1] Their marriage produced three children; Prince Mohammad, King Khalid and Princess Al Anoud.[17] Her daughter, Al Anoud, married to the sons of Saad bin Abdul Rahman.[18] She first married Fahd bin Saad and they divorced in [18] Then she married Saud bin Saad, brother of her ex-husband, in [18]

In Spring , before the capture of Al Hasa, Abdulaziz was in Hofuf and sent an ode to Al Jawhara.[16] She was special for him for several reasons.

First, Al Jawhara was his second cousin.

Jawhara al saud biography of mahatma gandhi for kids But it did give those who lived on the coasts the right to harvest salt from the sea. A second son was born in India He was born in Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it in hopes that after independence Hindus and Muslims could achieve peace internally.

Secondly, Abdulaziz's mother chose her as a wife for his son. And lastly, she died at a young age.[19]

Activities

Al Jawhara bint Musaed was interested in horse riding and breeding.[20] She formed a stable within the palace in Riyadh and hired the best Najdi horse riders to train cavalry who in turn contributed significantly to King Abdulaziz's attempts to unify Saudi Arabia.[20] She donated her books to a local organization.[11]

Death

Al Jawhara bint Musaed died in Riyadh in in the flu epidemic, which also killed Prince Turki bin Abdulaziz, eldest son of King Abdulaziz.[15][21][22] Her death is reported to have devastated King Abdulaziz.[3][19] He mourned for weeks and locked himself up in her room in the palace, and no one was allowed to enter the room except for Abdulaziz's sister, Noura bint Abdul Rahman.[1][19] Her possessions were also kept untouched, and her maids continued to live in the palace.[1]

King Abdulaziz visited Al Jawhara's grave each Friday after the morning prayers until the end of his life.[1] In private meetings with his friends he talked about her stating that she was a great companion for him during the difficult times of establishing his rule.[16]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Saud
Muhammad bin Saud
Abdullah bin Muhammad
Moudi bint Abi Wahtan Al Kathir
8.

Turki bin Abdullah

4. Jiluwi bin Turki
9.

Huwaydiya bint Ghaydan bin Jazi Al Shamir

2. Musaed bin Jiluwi
Ahmed Al Kabir bin Muhammad bin Turki Al Sudairi
5.

Biography of mahatma gandhi death But it did give those who lived on the coasts the right to harvest salt from the sea. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians. Wearing a simple loincloth and shawl, Gandhi lived an austere life devoted to prayer, fasting and meditation. His father was the dewan chief minister of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism worship of the Hindu god Vishnu , influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence.

Noura bint Ahmed Al Sudairi

Hessa bint Muhanna bin Saleh Al Nuwairan
1.

Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi

6.

Abdullah bin Turki Al Turki

3. Hussa bint Abdullah bin Turki Al Turki

References