Reza Shah Pahlavi
Reza Shah Kabir (Reza Shah The Great)
Reza Khan was born in the village of Alasht in the region of Savad Kouh in the province of Mazandaran. Alasht was an isolated village and at the turn of the century its population was about 1,
Abbas Ali, father of Reza Shah was a member of the Savad Kouh provincial army regiment and probably reached the rank equivalent to major, married his second wife, Noush Afrin, around She was a girl of Persian-speaking stock whose father had come to Iran from Erivan.
The following year , a son, Reza, was born. Reza khan pahlavi biography wikipedia The corruption continued under his rule and even became institutionalized. Reza Shah married, for the first time, Maryam Savadkoohi , who was his cousin, in On 16 August , the right wing of the Army attacked. The Age of Aryamer.Abbas Ali died some three to six months after Reza's birth.
Noush Afarin did not had a good relationship with Abbas Ali's other wife and children and shortly after Ali's death, at the urging of her youngest brother, decided to leave Alasht and settle in Tehran.
At about the age of fifteen, Reza joined the Cossack Brigade in And about Reza Khan married Tajmah, a girl from Hamadan, from whom a daughter, Fatemeh, later known as Hamdam al Saltaneh, was born.
He divorced Tajmah soon after the birth of Fatemeh.
In , serving under the overall command of Abol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarmaian or called Farmanfarma (The prime minister of the time) Reza Khan took part in battles against Salar al-Doleh who was attempting to topple the Government in Tehran and reinstate his brother Mohammad Ali on the throne.
Reza gave a good account of himself in that campaign and was promoted to First Lieutenant. His proficiency in handling machine guns elevated him to the rank equivalent to Captain in
By he had come to be regarded as a brave and fearless soldier and was handpicked by his successive senior commanders to accompany them on military expeditions. Reza shah Its ten civilian ministries employed 90, full-time government workers. Upon his return to the capital he was appointed prime minister, which prompted Ahmad Shah to leave Iran for Europe, where he would remain at first voluntarily, and later in exile until his death. Swedish socialism! Reza Shah's reforms opened new occupations to Jews and allowed them to leave the ghetto.Reza Khan's military reputation, his native intelligence and professionalism served him well and he soon became well known by some prominent Iranians in Tehran and other provinces. By he was promoted to the rank of colonel.
In he married Nimtaj (Taj al Molouk), the eldest daughter of Teimour Khan (Ayromlou), a Brigadier General in the regular army whose family had come to Iran from the Caucasus (Many Iranian families left the Caucasus and migrated to Iran proper in , after the Russo-Persian War).
Taj al Molouk gave birth to four children including the Crown Prince, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the other children were daughters Shams and Ashraf (twin sister of crown Prince, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi), and son Ali Reza. Reza khan pahlavi biography childrenReza khan pahlavi biography pdfReza khan pahlavi biography images
In Reza Khan was referred to as a Brigadier General in the campaign of Cossacks in the Kashan area against the bandits.
In he headed a British orchestrated coup and occupied Tehran with his Cossack Brigade consequently became war minister. Later in he negotiated the evacuation of the Russian troops.
In Reza Khan married a third time to Turan (Qamar al Molouk) Amir Soleimani ( - ), the daughter of Issa Majd al Saltaneh, one of the most respected and prominent men of his day.
Reza khan pahlavi biography Iran: A Modern History. He returned to Egypt in March , where he received urgent medical treatment, including a splenectomy performed by Michael DeBakey. The personal standards consisted of a field of pale blue, the traditional colour of the Iranian imperial family, at the centre of which was placed the heraldic motif of the individual. Encyclopedia Iranica.From this marriage a son was born (Gholam Reza). Reza Khan divorced her in
Reza Khan became prime minister of the new regime in He negotiated the evacuation of the British forces stationed in Iran since World War I in
Reza Khan's last wife was Esmat Dolatshahi (Death: 24 JUL ) , the daughter of a Qajar Prince Mojalal al-Doleh, whom he married in From this marriage four sons and a daughter were born (Abdol Reza, Ahmad Reza, Mahmoud Reza, Fatemeh and Hamid Reza).
In Reza Khan deposed Ahmad Mirza, the last shah of the Qajar Dynasty, and was proclaimed shah of Iran. He changed his name to Reza Shah Pahlevi, thus founding the Pahlevi dynasty.
| | Reza Shah and Kamal Ata Turk president of Turkey |
Reza Shah introduced many great reforms, reorganizing the army, government administration, and finances.
He abolished all special rights granted to foreigners, thus gaining real independence for Iran. Reza khan pahlavi biography wife Explanations for the overthrow of Mohammad Reza include his status as a dictator put in place by a non- Muslim Western power, the United States, [ ] [ ] whose foreign culture was seen as influencing that of Iran. Mohammad Reza was diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in The deposed Mosaddegh was arrested and tried, with the king intervening and commuting his sentence to three years, [ 96 ] to be followed by life in internal exile. Background [ edit ].
Under Reza Shah's 16 years rule the roads and Trans-Iranian Railway were built, modern education was introduced and the University of Tehran was established, and for the first time systematically dispatch of Iranian students to Europe was started. Industrialization of country was stepped-up, and achievements were great. By the mid 's Reza Shah's dictatorial style of rule caused dissatisfaction in Iran.
And in name changed from Persia to Iran.
In World War II the Allies protested his rapprochement with the Germans, and in British and Russian forces invaded and occupied Iran. Forced to abdicate in favour of his son, Mohammad Reza Shah, and he died in exile in Johannesburg of South Africa in
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